东北三省服务业集聚与资源整合——基于区位熵视角的分析

Agglomeration and Resource Integration of Service Industry in the Three Northeast Provinces——From the Perspective of Location Entropy Theory

伴随着新一轮东北老工业基地振兴战略的提出,东北地区服务业资源集聚整合发展成为提高地区经济竞争力的重要出路。以东三省服务业集聚为研究对象,采用区位熵指数,对1995-2014年间东北三省服务业集聚程度进行估算。实证分析发现:东北地区自然资源优势明显,人力资本和地区经济资源不足;地区服务业集聚程度受到工业化程度、地区规模、政府干预等因素影响较大。建议通过规划特色产业集聚区,建立互通互补的人才库,加快东北三省服务业资源整合,带动区域经济增长。

with the strategy of revitalization northeast old industrial bases coming forward, the agglomeration and integration development of service industry in the three northeast provinces has become an important engine to enhancing regional economic competitiveness. This paper adopts location entropy index with service industries agglomeration as the object of the research, estimating the agglomeration degree of service industry in Hei- longjiang - Jilin - Liaoning area. The empirical analysis results show that the advantage in natural resources is obvious but lack of human and eco- nomic resources in the three northeast provinces ; the agglomeration degree of regional service industry is affected by industrialization degree, regional scale, government intervention greatly. So this paper give three proposals to stimulate regional economic growth ： program the characteristic industrial agglomeration areas; construct the complementary - type talents storehouse; accelerate the integration of service industry resources in those three provinces.