脱细胞真皮基质与颞肌筋膜在Ⅰ型鼓室成形术中的临床疗效分析

Clinical analysis of curative effect of acellular dermal matrix contrast with temporalis fascia in type Ⅰ tympanoplasty

目的探讨脱细胞真皮基质(acellular dermal matrix,ADM)与颞肌筋膜在Ⅰ型鼓室成形术中的临床疗效。方法回顾分析2014年1月~2015年1月广州军区广州总医院收治的慢性化脓性中耳炎静止期患者60例(60耳),局麻下显微镜下耳内切口,内植法完成Ⅰ型鼓室成形术,其中32例(32耳)采用ADM,28例(28耳)采用颞肌筋膜。比较分析两组患者手术时间,术后疼痛程度,鼓膜愈合情况及术后听力恢复效果。结果两组患者手术时间和术后疼痛比较,差异有显著性统计学意义(t=-21.78和-8.920,P均<0.05),鼓膜愈合成功率和术后听力提高均无显著统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论使用ADM修复鼓膜与颞肌筋膜修复疗效相当,但是使用ADM患者手术时间短,术后疼痛轻,避免开创2次手术区域,值得临床推广应用。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical curative effect of acellular dermal matrix contrast with temporalis fascia in type Ⅰ tympanoplasty. METHODS A retrospective analysis of 60 inflammatory chronic suppurative otitis media patients from January 2014 to January 2015 in Genenral Hospital of PLA Guangzhou Military Area were conducted.All cases were perpormed the ear incision under local anesthesia, including 32 cases（32 ears） with acellular dermal matrix, 28 cases（28 ears） with temporal fascia. The operation time, postoperative pain, the healing of tympanic membrane and the postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups. RESULTS There was significant difference in the operation time and postoperative pain between the two groups（P 0.05）. There was no significant difference in the success rate of tympanic membrane healing and postoperative hearing improvement（P0.05）.CONCLUSION The effect of acellular dermal matrix for repairing tympanic membrane is similar to the temporalis fascia. The use of acellular dermal matrix has the advantage of shorter operation time, less postoperative pain, and can avoid regional two incisions, it is worthy of clinical application.