在“自由”与“尺度”之间:特稿的实践之维——基于对李海鹏系列作品的考察

Between the "Freedom" and "bottom-line" of Feature writing:Based on the Investigation of Li Hai-peng's News Works

本文立足特稿生成的微观视角,运用内容分析和文本分析方法,系统考察了被誉为"中国新闻业的最佳特稿记者"的李海鹏19篇特稿文本的文体特征与叙事特色,并结合其实践经历与专业认知,试图探讨的核心问题是:"特稿中的文学性与新闻性如何呈现,记者如何在‘自由’与‘尺度’之间‘提纯’并实现文学与新闻的平衡"。研究发现,特稿所具有的文学与新闻双重特质,"投射"到记者的特稿实践中,即表现为记者在文学境界、技巧与新闻理念、规范之间的博弈,二者的逻辑起点与最终归宿都是特稿作为公共知识和读者接受对象存在的社会诉求。

The paper investigates the stylistic features and narrative features of'the best feature writer of Chinese journalism'Li Hai-peng’s 19 features by using content analysis and text analysis method based on the micro perspective of feature production.Combined with his practical experience and professional knowledge,it attempts to explore the core problem is'How is literature and journalism in feature presented?And how does journalists'purify'between'freedom'and'yardstick'and achieve a balance between literature and journalism?'The study found when the dual characteristics of literature and news by features'project'to the journalist's feature practice,which performed the game between the reporter in the literary realm,norms,skills and news ideas,both the logical starting point and the final destination are the social demands which existenced by the features as public knowledge and readers to accept the object.