加强护理教育对脑卒中偏瘫患者降低跌倒风险的价值

Value of intensive nursing education in reducing falls risk in stroke hemiplegia patients

目的探究加强护理教育对脑卒中偏瘫患者降低跌倒风险的价值。方法 268例脑卒中偏瘫患者,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组134例。对照组患者施用常规护理方法 ,在对照组的基础上观察组患者采用加强护理教育方法 ,分析两组患者的最终治疗效果。结果观察组和对照组患者的跌倒发生率分别为2.2%和9.7%,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理总满意度为98.5%,显著高于对照组的92.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规护理方法相比,采用加强护理教育更能够降低脑卒中偏瘫患者跌倒风险,提高患者生活质量,因此,建议在后期为脑卒中偏瘫患者护理时采用加强护理教育方法。

Objective To explore the value of intensive nursing education in reducing falls risk in stroke hemiplegia patients. Methods A total of 268 stroke hemiplegia patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 134 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing method, and the observation group received intensive nursing education on the basis of the control group. The final treatment effects of the two groups were analyzed. Results The observation group and control group had incidence of falls respectively as 2.2% and 9.7%, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The observation group had obviously higher total nursing satisfaction degree as 9815% than 92.5% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Compared with routine nursing method, intensive nursing education can reduce the falls risk and improve the quality of life in stroke hemiplegia patients. Therefore, it is suggested that intensive nursing education should be adopted for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia patients in later period.