未婚异位妊娠患者行输卵管切除术的护理研究

Nursing study of salpingectomy in unmarried ectopic pregnancy patients

目的探讨在未婚异位妊娠行输卵管切除患者中进行相应护理干预对围手术期的影响。方法 120例未婚异位妊娠行输卵管切除术患者,随机分为治疗组(70例)和对照组(50例)。两组患者的行常规围手术期护理,治疗组患者加行围手术期舒适护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组患者焦虑情绪进行评分,记录两组患者轻度焦虑、中度焦虑和重度焦虑例数。结果治疗组患者中无、轻度、中度和重度焦虑发生例数分别为5、44、18、3例,对照组患者中无、轻度、中度和重度焦虑发生例数分别为0、18、20、12例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围手术期患者加行舒适护理干预措施能够有效缓解未婚异位妊娠行输卵管切除术患者的焦虑情绪,护理效果显著,值得推广。

Objective To study and explore the effect of corresponding nursing intervention on unmarried ectopie pregnancy patients with salpingectomy. Methods A total of 120 unmarried ectopic pregnancy patients with salpingectomy were randomly divided into treatment group （70 cases） and control group （50 cases）. Both groups received routine perioperative nursing, and the observation group also received perioperative comfort nursing. Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） was used to assess the anxiety of the two groups, and the number of mild anxiety, moderate anxiety and severe anxiety in the two groups were recorded. Results The number of patients with no, mild, moderate or severe anxiety in the treatment group was respectively as 5, 44, 18 and 3 cases, which was 0, 18, 20 and 12 cases in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative patients with comfortable nursing interventions can effectively alleviate the anxiety of unmarried ectopic pregnancy patients with salpingectomy, and the nursing effect is remarkable. So it is worthy of promotion.