作为侗族关键符号的风雨桥的保护与传承研究

The Research of Roofed Bridge as the Key Symbol of Dong Nationality

风雨桥是侗族的关键符号之一,甚至可以称得上是侗族人的脊梁。随着侗寨生态环境的现代化,风雨桥的保护和传承任重而道远。数字化和遗产化为风雨桥的静态化保护带来了机遇。风雨桥与公共生活存在着"人造风雨桥,风雨桥塑人"的关系,因此,风雨桥与公共生活的融合是其保护和传承的关键,为此风雨桥的保护和传承必须从风雨桥的物质空间或者符号构建方面入手并拓展到侗族精神文化领域。在此基础上,风雨桥的活态化保护和传承要走文化产业化、产业文化化道路并使文化、产业和生态旅游与风雨桥的发展融合在一起形成文化产业链。

Roofed bridge is a key symbol of Dong nationality architecture, and even can be said as the backbone of Dong people. With Dongzhai's ecological modernization,the protection of roofed bridge is facing huge impacts. This article obtains from the construction of the roofed bridge origin,it will be clear about the key symbol significance of roofed bridge,analysis of the historical ideas concerning the roofed bridge,and from the roofed bridge and building ecological fit,the roofed bridge function transformation and the strength of the pluralistic social involvement in three aspects,such as finding the problems in the development process of the problem. Based on this,it advances the roofed bridge static and living condition of protection and inheritance strategies.