河南丝绸之路古关隘的现状调查及保护对策

Status Investigation and Protection Measures for the Old Passes on the Silk Road in Henan

洛阳是丝绸之路东端起点。洛阳八关是丝绸之路上重要的交通枢纽和军事防御实施。由于自然的损毁、历史的变迁以及管理保护的不当,洛阳八关现在仅存有函谷关和轘辕关部分遗址。鉴于这些古关隘重要的历史研究价值、文化传承价值和现实借鉴意义,建议政府部门加大保护力度,推动相关考古工作的持续进行,充分挖掘与之相关的历史故事,促进古关隘保护与旅游开发工作的顺利开展。

Luoyang is considered the start of the Silk Road, on which eight of the passes functioned as the vital transport links and military defense facilities. Only the Hangu Pass and partial sites of the Xuan Yuan Pass exist due to external forces of nature, the changes of history, and the faultiness and inadequateness of management or protection. Considering that they are of great value to history study, cultural inheritance and practical reference, govermnent authorities are amenable to intensify protection, push forward continuous archaeological work, reproduce relevant history and promote the smooth carryout of protecting ancient passes and developing tourism.