郑州市某高校临床学生亚健康状态与危险行为

Sub-health status and risk behaviors among clinical students in a university of Zhengzhou City

目的了解郑州市某高校临床学生亚健康状态与危险行为,为预防临床学生亚健康状态的发生提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法在郑州市某高校大一和大二2个年级抽取4个专业553例临床学生进行3方面问卷调查。采用χ2检验和二分类资料的logistic回归等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果郑州市某高校临床学生躯体、心理和身心亚健康状态检出率分别为21.16%、12.30%和14.65%。男生躯体亚健康状态检出率高于女生(P<0.05);护理学专业学生的躯体亚健康状态检出率高于中医学专业学生(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,家庭收入、每天按时吃饭并吃适量各类食物情况、学习负担、体育锻炼时间、熬夜情况和与室友关系均与该校临床学生亚健康状态有相关性(均P<0.05)。结论郑州市某高校临床学生的亚健康状态检出率较高,以躯体亚健康状态最为明显,相关部门应针对危险行为因素采取干预措施,提高其健康水平。

[Objective] To understand the sub-health status and risk behaviors among clinical students in a university of Zhengzhou City,provide scientific evidence for prevention of sub-health in clinical students.[Methods] 553 clinical students were collected from four specialties of grade1-2 in a university of Zhengzhou City by multi-stage sampling method,and surveyed with three questionnaires.The data were analyzed by chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis.[Results] The detection rate of physical sub-health,mental sub-health,and physical and mental sub-health was 21.16%,12.30% and 14.65% respectively.The detection rate of physical sub-health in male students was higher than that in female students （P〈0.05）,and the detection rate of physical sub-health in nursing students was higher than that in traditional Chinese medicine students （P〈0.05）.The results of logistic regression showed the sub-health status among clinical students was related to family income,eating reg-ularly and reasonable diet,learning burden,physical exercise time,staying up late and roommates＆#39; relationship （all P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The detection rate of sub-health status is higher among clinical students in a university of Zhengzhou City,and physical sub-heahh is the most obvious.The relevant departments should take intervention measures according to the risk behaviors to improve their health level.