南宁平话的指示代词

A Study of Demonstrative Pronouns of Nanning Pinghua Dialect

南宁平话的指示代词的语法功能有:指示人或事物,指示时间,指示处所,指示方式、情状、程度、数量。南宁平话指示代词基本二分,近指是"箇"系列,远指是"尔"系列。"箇"作为近指代词始见于六朝时期南方口语,大量出现于唐宋时期文献。"尔"作为远指代词,源于第二人称代词,也始于六朝。

The grammatical functions of demonstrative pronouns of Nanning Xinxv Pinghua dialect are to demonstrate person or object,time,place,way,state,degree and quantity. Demonstrative pronouns of Nanning Pinghua dialect could be divided into two parts,ge（ 箇） demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to nearby things or states while er（ 尔） demonstrative pronouns are used to refer to distant things or states. Ge demonstrative pronouns first appeared in colloquial speeches in South China during the Six Dynasties and then could be found a lot in documents of Tang and Song dynasty. Er demonstrative pronouns originated from the second person pronoun,which could also be dated back to the Six Dynasties.