民航机上安保的立法问题研究

Research on the Legislation of the Security of Civil Aviation Machine

随着航空运输快速发展,针对民航的恐怖主义活动和扰乱性旅客也日渐增多。我国通过刑法、民用航空法以及相关民航规章等立法,初步建立打击防范危害机上安全等不法行为的法律体系。但是,国内相关立法对于空警的法律地位、机上安保主体的职责权限交叉等问题尚未明晰。我国应当积极关注国际航空安保公约的现代化,接轨国际,进一步完善我国民航机上安保法律体系,切实为航空器及机上人员、财产的安全保驾护航。

With the rapid development of air transportation, according to civil aviation terrorism and disruptive passengers is also increasing. Through the legislation of criminal law, the Civil Aviation Law and relevant civil aviation regulations, the initial establish- ment of the fight to prevent harm machine safety and other illegal acts of the legal system have been established in China. However, do- mestic legislation on the legal status of the air marshals, the main security duties and powers of the cross are not clear. China should be actively concerned about the convention on international aviation security modernization, in line with the international, to further im- prove the engine of the civil aviation security legal system, and to escort the aircraft and personnel and property security.