曲靖方言“背时”的话语标记功能

Discourse Marker Function of “Beishi” in QuJing Dialect

话语标记词具备互动功能、人际功能和语篇功能多种话语标记功能。曲靖方言"背时"是互动功能的提醒标记,具有提醒受话人注意,表达情感的效果;"背时"人际功能包括言语行为标记和面子标记。言语行为标记使引起话题或插话更自然,避免不礼貌。面子标记,在尴尬场合挽回面子;"背时"语篇标记的话语功能有话语组织功能等。目前,方言的话语标记研究较薄弱,这一研究促进和补充了方言话语标记功能的理论。

Discourse markers have interactive function, interpersonal function and textual function. Qujing dialect ＂beishi＂ is a remind mark in the interactive features of the recipient with prompt attention, emotional effect. Its interpersonal function includes speech act markers and face markers. Speech act markers make it more natural to cause a conversation or a conversation to be avoided. Face marker can save face in awkward situations; This discourse marker has functions of discourse organization function. At present, the study of discourse markers in dialect is weak, which promotes and complements the theory of discourse markers.