论《俄狄浦斯王》的原型内涵及原型价值

The Connotation and Value of the Prototype of Oedipus King

索福克勒斯根据希腊神话创作的《俄狄浦斯王》是希腊悲剧中最典型、最完美的命运悲剧。这部悲剧被公认为文学中的一个重要原型,学者们用它对众多的文学作品作出解释。俄狄浦斯王的悲剧不仅是命运悲剧,更是性格悲剧。同时,《俄狄浦斯王》作为文学原型,其内涵包括剧作主人公的双重人格以及情节的复杂性。也正因为如此,它肯定了人的价值,成为后世文学作品创作的源泉,并且这一悲剧原型的置换变形也反映出文学发展演变的规律。

Sophocles wrote Oedipus King according to Greek mythology, it is believed that the Greek tragedy in the most typical and the most perfect tragedy of fate. The tragedy is recognized as an important prototype in literature, and scholars use it to explain a large number of literary works. Oedipus King tragedy is not only the tragedy of fate, is a tragedy of character. Meanwhile, Oedipus King as a literary prototype, it includes the dual personality of the protagonist, and the complexity of the plot. Because of this, it affirms the value of hu- man being, and becomes the source of the creation of literary works, and the displacement of the prototype reflects the law of the devel- opment of literature.