中国黄芩属药用植物研究进展

Research Progress of Medicinal Plants of Scutellaria in China

目的对唇形科黄芩属植物的种类、成分、资源和药理作用等方面进行综述,旨在为该属药用植物的资源开发利用及保护提供更多依据。方法查阅相关文献、各种植物志、中药本草书籍,并进行分析、整理、汇总。结果黄芩属植物在中国有100余种。其主要成分为酚性化合物和萜性化合物。到目前,已从蒙药并头黄芩中分离出14种化学成分。该属植物有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗血管生成等多种作用,应用前景广阔。结论为中国唇形科黄芩属药用植物的深入研究提供了一定依据。

Objective The labiatae plants of the genus scutellaria the type, composition, resources and pharmacological activities were reviewed, aimed at the development and utilization of medicinal plant resources and provide more basis to protect. Methods Consulting relevant literature, a variety of a variety of flora, Chinese traditional medicine herbal medicine books and so on, and carries on the analysis, sorting and summary. Results Genus scutellaria has about 100 species in China.Its main ingredients is phenol com-pounds and terpene compounds.Until now,it has been isolated 14 kinds of chemicals from Scutellaria scordifolia Fisch. This kind of plant has a variety of effects, such as oxidation resistance, antineoplastic, anti-angiogenesis. It has its broad prospect in application.Conclusion It has provided the certain basis for further studies for Chinese labiatae Scutellaria of medicinal plants.