《道藏》洞神部医方研究

Research on Literature of Formulas in Dongshen Section of Taoist cannon

通过研究《道藏》洞神部的医方文献,介绍洞神部医方之概况,并总结出该部医方文献的4个特点——医方文献分布集中,存在同名异方现象,剂型以丸剂为主,功效以疗疾、养生为主。认为应当挖掘道教文献中与中医学相关内容,重视道医与中医的关系。

Taoist canon, as the collection of Taoist literatures and documents, includes numerous kinds of books from the ancient times with surprisingly huge materials. It also involves substantial medical material, which is the carrier to convey the knowledge of Taoism Medicine. The present paper studies on the literature of formulas in Dongshen section of Taoist canon. It first introduces the overview of the formula literature, and then summarizes the characteristics of the materials from four perspectives, including centralized distribution of the formulas, several formulas sharing the same name, pills being the main dosage form, and treating diseases and health maintenance being the main therapeutic effects.