摘要
目的评价2014-2015年湖北省埃博拉出血热疫区归国人员流行病学特征,分析并评估监测排查系统效果。方法根据广东省、北京市、上海市出入境部门、中国驻外大使馆、北京商务委等部门填报的疫区来华(归国)人员信息,开展为期21天的追踪和健康监测管理,对数据进行整理和分析。结果湖北省76%的入境人员为劳务人员(n=612)。全省监测未满21天总人次占所有接收总人次的7.44%,且外国籍与中国籍这一比例无差异(χ~2=1.466,P>0.05)。2014年监测未满21天人员的比例高于2015年(χ~2=8.498,P<0.05)。人员入境后,湖北省24小时内接收通报的比例为85.83%(727/847)。按入境至下通报时间统计,最短0天,最长5天,平均1.59天,中位数为2天。结论各地监测水平有差异,重点地市监测难度大。机构内及机构间联防联控机制的深入与完善,是类似疫情防控中疫区归国人员健康监测工作的重要保障。
Objective To evaluate epidemiological characteristics and assess the monitoring system of travelers from Ebola impacted areas in Hubei province from 2014 to 2015. Methods The information of travelers from Ebola impacted areas from of Entry-Exit Inspection Guangdong,Beijing and Shanghai,Chinese embassies,Beijing Commerce Commission and other departments were collected. 21-day tracking and health monitoring were carried out. Data was collected and analyzed. Results Travelers from Ebola impacted areas of Hubei were mainly vocational workers. 7. 44% of all travelers were monitored less than 21 days,there was no differences between the proportion of foreigners and Chinese（ χ~2= 1. 466,P〉0. 05）. In 2014,the proportion of personnel monitored for less than 21 days was higher than that in 2015（ χ~2= 8. 498,P〈0. 05）. The rate of receiving notification in Hubei within 24 hours after entry was 85. 83%（ 727/847）. According to the immigration-to-down notification time,the shortest was 0 day,the longest was 5 days,an average of 1. 59 days,the median was 2 days. Conclusion There are differences on monitoring capacity in different regions of Hubei province,and more difficulty on important cities.The depth and perfection of inter agency joint prevention and control mechanism is an important guarantee for the health monitoring of the returned personnel in epidemic areas.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2017年第4期456-460,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
