国民党查禁现代长篇小说的缘情与效果辨析

The Causes and Effects of Kuomintang＇s Bans on Modern Long-Length Novels

国民党相关机构自1929年3月查禁蒋光慈的《最后的微笑》，至1948年10月查禁张资平的《苔莉》，共查禁现代长篇小说4l部，占现代长篇小说出版总数的约11．84％，共涉及27位作家。其中，因身份查禁2部（含复禁1部），首禁即止者17部，再禁方止者3部，查禁后改名出版者2部，换出版社者4部，改名并更换出版社者5部，盗版者2部，禁而未止者6部。在其公布的查禁理由中，无论是国民党审查机关以“普罗文艺”查禁，还是以“触犯审查标准”、“欠妥”或“妨害善良风俗”查禁，都有荒诞之处：有的名不副实，有的徒有虚名，有的夸大成分，有的捏造罪名；缘情也各不相同：有的因书，有的因社，有的因人；效果也各有所异：有的首禁即止，有的再查方止，有的禁而不止，有的禁而弥彰，有的禁者自禁、出者自出，有的改头换面，有的换社照出，有的不了了之，总体效果并不理想。

The total of the modem long-length novels banned by related administra- tions of Kuomintang Government was 41 ,from Jiang Guangci＇s The Last Smile in March 1929 to Zhang Ziping＇s Taili in October 1948 ,accounting for about 11.84% of the total of modem long-length novels, involving 27 authors. Among the novels mentioned above ,2 no- vels are banned due to the ensigcbensigidentity（ involving the one banned twice ）. 17 no- vels were stopped publication when first banned. 3 novels were stopped publication when twice banned. 2 novels changed their titles to be published when banned. 4 novels changed their publishing houses. 5 novels changed both their titles and publishing houses. 2 novels were pirated. 6 novels were still published in spite of the bans. Including ＂Proletarian Lit- erature＂ ＂Breaking Censorship＂ ＂Inappropriateness＂ ＂Breaking Good Customs＂, the pub- lic banning reasons proclaimed by Kuomintang were absurd, some of which were misno- mers, and some of which were exaggerated or fabricated. The situations of the banned no- vels were different from one to another. Some of the novels were banned due to the novel itself,some were banned on account of the literary group, and some were banned because of the author. Plus,the effects of bans also vary. Some of the novels were stopped publica- tion when first banned, some were stopped publication when banned twice, some were still published despite the bans, some were promoted, and some were left aside. All in all, the overall banning effect was not ideal.