杭州市某社区居民高血压危险因素调查

Investigation on Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Residents in a Community in Hangzhou City

目的:对社区居民高血压危险因素进行调查,为开展高血压病的社区干预提出参考依据。方法:选择杭州市某区内的4个社区卫生服务中心,随机抽取4816人进行自编问卷调查和健康体检,对社区居民高血压的患病情况以及相关危险因素进行分析。结果:确诊为高血压的患者为1488例,检出率为30.90%;男性检出率明显高于女性(P<0.05)。在相关危险因素中,高血压患者超重肥胖率、家族史、饮酒、吸烟、三餐不规律、口味偏重等患者所占比例高于非高血压人群(P<0.05)。结论:社区居民高血压发病的危险因素较多,针对发病高危人群,应当实施有针对性的综合干预措施,有助于降低高血压的发生率。

Objective： To investigate the related risk factors of hypertension in community residents, so as to provide reference for developing community intervention of hypertension. Methods： Four community health centers were selected from a district in Hangzhou City. 4816 people were randomly selected to carry out a self-designed questionnaire survey and health examination. The prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors were analyzed. Results： 1488 cases were diagnosed as hypertension, the detection rate was 30.90%. The detection rate of male was significantly higher than that of female （P〈0.05）. The situations of overweight and obesity, family history, drinking, smoking, irregular meals, emphasis on taste of hypertensive patients were significantly higher than those without hypertension （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： There were so many risk factors of hypertension in community residents. In order to reduce the incidence of hypertension, targeted comprehensive interventions should be carried out in high-risk groups.