独龙语孔当话的格标记系统

The Case-marking System in the Kongdang Dulong Language

独龙语孔当话有七种格标记,主要是成音节的粘附性后缀,有的格意义还可以通过实词元音变长的方式表达,与格标记的功能相当。有的格(领属)意义的表达形式则是实词韵尾的某些音变。

There are seven cases in the Kongdang Speech of Dulong. The markers are primarily served by syllabic suffixes. Cases can also be conveyed via the lengthening of vowels of content words, which is equal in function as case-marking devices. Some cases, such as the genitive case, are expressed by means of sound changes of rhyme finals of content words.