摘要
记忆、历史和文学三者的本质共相是基于现实语境对"过去"的一种有意建构(重构)。狄尔泰认为,不同的"精神科学"在"体验"和"理解"之基础上共同创构一个"生产关联体"的精神世界。作为两个不同的精神"关联体",文学与历史相互阐发,共同创造一个整体的意义系统。安克施密特的"叙述实体"概念是一个对"过去"的不同叙述的集合体。"叙述实体"非指称历史的客观存在,而是意指历史的"图像"或"隐喻"。"叙述实体"的思考路径为我们架起一道沟通文学记忆与历史意识的桥梁。人类的"共同体"生活以"记忆共同体"为表征,"共享的记忆"需要人为建构。作为共享记忆规范化与正统化之结晶,"文化文本"是一个身份认同和历史传统的象征符号。
The same essence of memory,history and literature is a deliberate construction（ reconstruction） of the＂past＂,which is based on the realistic context. Dilthey argues that different ＂human sciences＂co-create a spiritual world of＂productive nexus or system＂on the basis of ＂experience＂and ＂understanding＂. As two different spiritual ＂associations＂,literature and history inform each other and jointly create a whole meaning system. The concept ＂narrative substance＂of Ankersmit is a collection of different narratives of ＂past ＂. ＂Narrative substance ＂ is not the objective reality of history,but the historical ＂image ＂ or＂metaphor＂. The＂narrative substance＂sets up for us a bridge between literary memory and historical consciousness. The human＂community＂life is characterized by ＂mnemonic community＂and their ＂shared memories＂need artificial construction. As a combination of standardized and decentralized＂shared memories＂,＂cultural text＂is a symbol of identity and historical tradition.
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期206-216,共11页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"国家主义视域下新俄罗斯小说历史记忆研究"[项目编号:16BWW036]阶段性成果
关键词
文学记忆
历史意识
生产关联体
叙述实体
记忆共同体
文化文本
literary memory
historical consciousness
productive nexus or system
narrative substance
mnemonic community
cultural text
