流动儿童歧视知觉和城市适应的关系:社会支持和认同整合的多重中介效应

The Relationship Between Perceived Discrimination and City Adaptation in Migrant Children:The Multiple Mediator Effects of Social Support and Identity Integration

目的:探讨流动儿童社会支持和认同整合在歧视知觉和城市适应之间的中介作用。方法:运用个体歧视知觉问卷、领悟社会支持量表、双文化认同整合量表和少年儿童社会适应量表对江浙地区1131名流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果:(1)流动儿童歧视知觉与社会支持、认同整合、城市适应均呈显著负相关;社会支持、认同整合和城市适应两两均呈显著正相关(2)多重中介效应模型分析显示流动儿童歧视知觉不仅通过社会支持间接影响城市适应,而且通过社会支持——认同整合中介链对城市适应产生间接效应。结论:复合多重中介模型有效地揭示了社会支持和认同整合在流动儿童歧视知觉和城市适应之间的中介作用。

This study aims to explore how social support and identity integration mediate between migrant children＇s perceived discrimination and city adaptation, by testing 1131 migrant children from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces with the Individual Perceived Discrimination Questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Dual-culture Identity Integration Scale and the Social Adaptation Scale for Children and Adolescents. The results show the following： （1） The migrant children＇s perceived discrimination was significantly and negatively correlated with social support, identity integration and city adaptation; social support, identity integration and city adaptation were significantly and positively correlated with each other; and （2） according to a multiple mediator model analysis, the migrant children＇s perceived discrimination had an indirect effect on their city adaptation not only through social support but also through the chain mediating effects of social support and identity integration. The study concludes that the multiple mediator model effectively reveals how social support and identity integration mediate between migrant children＇s perceived discrimination and city adaptation.