电商生态系统的生态特性研究

电商生态系统是以电商企业与个人相互作用为基础的电子商务经济联合体,具有生态、协同和互联的特点。它的生态特性表现为成员的多样性、系统的适应性与自组织性、成员之间协同进化、系统具有稳定性等方面。系统内部成员的多样性与自适应行为推动了成员之间的协同进化,同时实现了电商生态系统的协同演进。而系统成员的多样性与系统的自组织性又决定了电商生态系统的稳定性。因此,提高系统成员的多样性、建立良好的协作机制,有利于发挥系统的自适应性与自组织性,促进系统内部成员的协同进化,从而保障电商生态系统的健康持续稳定发展。

E-commerce ecosystem is the e-commerce economic association which is based on the interaction between e-commerce enterprises and individuals. Ecological characteristics of e-commerce ecosystem are the member diversity, the ecosystem adaptability and self-organization, the coevolution among the members, and the ecosystem stability. The member diversity and the member self-adaptive behavior promote the coevolution among the members, and realize the synergistic evolution of e-commerce ecosystem. At same time, the member diversity and the system self-organization determine the e-commerce ecosystem stability. So, it can promote the coevolution among the members and be beneficial to improve the self-adaptive and self-organization of the e-commerce ecosystem, through improving the member diversity and establishing a good coop- eration mechanism, thus ensuring the healthy and stable development of ecosystem.