山东省人口空间分布模式及其影响因素分析

Study on the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Population and Influential Factors in Shandong Province

基于2010年《山东统计年鉴》和全国第六次人口普查数据,本文以县域为研究单元,通过空间自相关分析人口的空间分布模式,运用因子分析和Pearson相关分析探究人口空间分布模式的影响因素。研究结果表明:山东省人口分布呈现"东北-西南"的空间分布模式,人口空间分布整体上呈现显著的空间集聚,主要集中在青岛市的中心城区;经济增长因素和地形条件是山东省人口空间分布模式形成的主要推动力。

Based on the ＂Shandong Statistical Yearbook＂ in 2010 and the sixth national census data, the county as the research unit, this paper uses spatial autocorrelation methods to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of population, analyze its influential factors u- sing factor analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the spatial distribution of population in Shandong Prov- ince presents a Northeast - Southwest distribution pattern, the spatial distribution of population showed a significant spatial agglomera- tion as a whole, high population density areas are mainly concentrated in the central city of Qingdao; Economic growth factors and ter- rain conditions are the main driving force for the formation of the spatial distribution pattern of population in Shandong Province.