低油价下油田企业产量弹性管理探讨

Oilfield Production Flexibility Management Under Low Oil Price

油田企业效益与油气价格高度关联,然而当前油价持续低迷,严重影响了油田企业的经济效益,为了尽早摆脱困局,学者们从管理层面做了大量的研究,发现管理缺乏针对性。本文运用弹性管理原理,通过细化各类型井(新建产井、老井、措施井和低产无效井),提出了针对性的优化方向,建立以油价波动弹性安排产量的运行决策机制,采用这种管理优化思路对H油田A井区内的低产无效井9口和措施井2口进行综合治理,不仅将该区单井递减率由原来的25%降低到15%,而且采出程度由1.49%提高到1.83%。直观数据表明,该弹性管理手段不仅可以实现不同井利益最大化,而且能达到降低油田企业成本的目的,为低油价下油田企业优化发展质量和实现可持续发展提供强有力的保障。

The benefits of oilfield enterprises are highly correlated with oil and gas prices. At present, the oil prices continue to slump and it seriously restricts the economic benefits of oil fields. In order to get rid of the difficulties as soon as possible, scholars have done a lot of researches from management level, and they find that the management is not targeted. This paper divides the wells into new well, old well, measure well and low-yield inefficient well, puts forward the optimization direction based on the flexible management principle and proposes to establish production decision-making mechanism according to oil price elasticity. Using the management method in the low-yield and inefficient wells of the A well area of H oilfield,the natural decline ratio is reduced from 25% to 15% and the recovery percent is increased from 1.49% to 1.83%. The data show that flexible management can maximize the benefits of different wells, reduce the cost of oilfield enterprises, and provide strong guarantee for the development quality and sustainable development of oilfield enterprises under low oil price.