林芝市河谷地带农牧业生产现状评估与优化研究——以米林县羌纳乡为例

Status Evaluation and Optimization Study of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Production in River Valleys in Linzhi City-Take Qiang Na Village of Milin County as an Example

林芝市农牧交错区位于雅鲁藏布江中游河谷地带,该区域农牧业生产在西藏民族经济发展中有着举足轻重的作用。随着经济社会的不断发展,农牧民消费结构的不断变化,草畜矛盾日渐突出。由于种植、养殖结构单一,复合层次低以及传统习惯的影响,致使当地畜牧业严重滞后。为此,本文系统分析了当地农牧业生产存在的问题,并提出调整种植业结构、开发与深加工饲草饲料和改善半舍饲养殖结构的建议,以期为更好发展农牧交错区民族经济和生态环境整治提供科技支持。

Agro - pastoral interlaced region in Linzhi is in the fiver valleys of the middle reach of the Yarlung Zangbo River, agricultur- al and animal husbandry production in this region plays an important role in the economic development of Tibet nation. Grass - livestock conflicts has become increasingly prominent with the continuous development of economic society and constant changes of the consumption structure of farmers and herdsmen. Backward development of local animal husbandry was seriously impacted by single planting and breeding structure, low complex level and the influence of the traditional habits. Therefore, in order to better develop the national economy in the agropastoral interlaced region and provide scientific and technological support for ecological environment improvement, the problems existed in the local agricultural and animal husbandry production were analysed, suggestions of planting structure adjustments and development and processing of forage and improvement of semiconfinement cultivation structure were made in this paper.