西安地区汉代人物俑的发现与分析研究

The Discovery and Study of the Human Figurines of the Han Dynasty in Xi'an Area

近年来,西安地区发掘了数以万计的汉代墓葬,其中既有王侯等级的高等级墓葬,也有平民百姓的小型墓葬,出土的随葬品数目巨,其中的重要一类就是陶人物俑。本文即对近年来西安地区出土的汉代陶人物俑做一简要梳理。通过对此类随葬品的分析,探讨人物俑的变化发展规律及其与墓葬形制、等级间的关系,进而讨论汉墓随葬陶人物俑的规律与长安地区汉代文化和社会生活发展之间的内在联系。

In recent years, dozens of thousands of burials of the Han Dynasty have been excavated in Xi＇an area, including high-ranking ones of feudatory kings and marquises, and small burials of common people. Among the huge amount of grave goods unearthed from them, one of the most important categories is the pottery human figurines. This paper makes a preliminary trimming to the human figurines unearthed in Xi＇an area. Through the analyses to these grave goods, this paper discusses the evolution rules of the human figurines and their relationships with the burial types and ranks and statuses of the burial occupants, and further explores the rules of burying pottery human figurines in the burials and their internal relationships with the developments of the culture and social lives in the Chang＇an area during the Han Dynasty.