内蒙古北魏墓出土萨珊玻璃器及其相关问题

On the Sasanian Glassware Unearthed from the Northern Wei Tomb in Inner Mongolia and Relevant Issues

2014年,内蒙古一座北魏墓出土了一批精美的金银器和古玻璃,可是考古简报既没有提到该古墓所出半月形鎏金银项圈,也没对这些古玻璃作化学成分检测。为此,我们专程到锡林郭勒盟博物馆考察这批古玻璃。据化学成分检测,这件蓝玻璃碗和基金银项圈上浅蓝玻璃片皆为萨珊植物灰玻璃。据近年中韩两国学者检测数据,北魏平城(今山西大同)南郊北魏古墓和新罗皇南大冢皆出有萨珊植物灰玻璃,为我们探讨萨珊玻璃器在丝绸之路上的传播提供了实物证据。

In 2014, a set of golden and silver wares decorated with glass pieces and a blue glass bowl were unearthed from a Northern Wei tomb in Inner Mongolia. In January 2017, the authors of this paper visited Xilingol Museum where these artifacts are collected in order to examine these ancient glass products. Scientific test results reflect that the blue glass bowl and one of the light blue glass pieces on the necklace are the Sasanian plant ash glass. According to recent data, the Sasanian plant ash glass wares have also been found in the Northem Wei tombs in the southern suburb of Pingcheng （present-day Datong, Shanxi） and the Hwangnam Daechong Mausoleum of the Silla Kingdom Period in Korea, which provide evidences for us to discuss the spread of the Sasanian glass along the Silk Road.