麦积山石窟133窟10号造像碑研究

On the Buddhist Votive Stele No.10 in Cave 133 of the Maijishan Grottoes

麦积山石窟133窟10号造像碑内容丰富、雕刻技法精湛,制作于北魏晚期。该造像碑为释迦、释迦多宝、弥勒组合题材,两侧雕满佛转故事。在艺术形式上已摆脱了孝文帝时期的"秀骨清像"风格,明显受到来自龙门石窟造像的影响。该造像碑不仅代表着北朝佛教艺术的水平,更是中国古代传统雕塑中的精品之作。

The Buddhist votive stele No. 10 in Cave 133 of the Maijishan Grottoes, which is made in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, has rich contents and is carved with superb skills. The theme of this votive stele is the assemblage of Sakyamuni Buddha, abreast seated Sakyamuni Buddha and Prabhutaratna, and Maitreya; on the two sides of the stele, scenes from the life of Buddha are carved. This stele has completely got rid of the ＂xiugu qingxiang （slender build and graceful look）＂ art style since the reign of Emperor Xiaowen and clearly shows the influence of the sculpture of the Longmen Grottoes. This votive stele not only represents the art level of the Buddhist art in the Northern Dynasties Period, but also a masterpiece of the traditional sculpture of ancient China.