元代龙泉青瓷的仿金银器元素及其成因探讨

Elements Imitating Gold and Silver Wares Seen in Longquan Celadon Wares of the Yuan Dynasty and Their Formations

本文通过对龙泉窑青瓷的出土品及传世品与宋元金银器对比,发现龙泉窑仿金银器青瓷的器形元代种类大增,龙泉窑元代新增器形的金银器原型早见于宋代,而龙泉青瓷对其追模却集中出现于元代而非宋代,表现出不同步性,反映出金银器在元代地位的相对上升。元代龙泉窑引入金银器元素,丰富了自身的造型、装饰形式,为龙泉窑在元代的大发展提供了助力。

A comparison between the celadon wares of the Longquan kiln （including both archaeologically ex- cavated and handed-down wares） and the gold and silver wares of the Song and Yuan Dynasties reveals that the types of Longquan celadon wares imitating gold and silver wares sharply increased in the Yuan Dynasty. The prototypes of the gold and silver wares imitated by the Longquan celadon wares appeared in the Song Dynasty, but their celadon imitations largely appeared in the Yuan Dynasty rather than the Song Dynasty, showing the non-concurrent development and the relatively rising status of the gold and silver wares in the Yuan Dynasty. The absorption of elements of the gold and silver wares enriched the types and decorative forms of the Longquan celadon wares, and strongly contributed to significant devel- opments of the Longquan kiln in the Yuan Dynasty.