变迁与转型中的空间文化形态研究——以河南新乡“柳毅传说”的文化寻根及传播为例

The Study of Spatial Cultural Form in Change and Transition——A Case Study of the Cultural Roots and Spread of the Legend of LiuYi in Xinxiang

在中原柳毅故里,尚保留有戏曲"柳毅传书"的故事蓝本,遗存有相关文物古迹,"柳毅传说"已被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。本文以中原柳毅传说为例,试图窥探民间传说、文人传奇、戏曲艺术与传统风俗之间的文化脉息,进而探究遗存在文化符号中的文化意蕴和艺术张力。通过比较唐代文人传奇、戏曲演绎与民间传说,并经由田野考察,我们发现了许多珍贵史料,也窥探到了一个村寨的乡土文化记忆,并由此探寻到人物传奇由"政治名人"到"文化名人"、由历史事实到民间传奇的衍进嬗变过程。"柳毅传说"经由民间传说、文学传奇、戏曲杂剧以及俗信仪式的实践逻辑再造,昭示出了一个村落的民间文化特性,也显现着民俗价值的丰富内涵。

＂Liu Yi legend＂has been included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage. There still remain relevant cultural relics and historic sites in the hometown of Liu Yi. The paper tried to pry cultural pulses among folk tales,legends of literati,Chinese opera and traditional customs and then explore the cultural implication and artistic tension in the cultural symbols. By comparing the legend of the Tang Dynasty,the interpretation of opera and folklore,a lot of valuable historical data were found,meanwhile,the local cultural memory of a village were also spied on. Thus,it explores the evolution of the legend of characters from ＂political celebrity＂to ＂cultural celebrity＂,from historical facts to folk legends. The logical reconstruction of ＂Liu Yi legend＂was formed via folk tales,literary legends,opera dramas,and secular rituals. It shows the folk culture characteristic of a village,and also shows the rich connotation of folk custom value.