新乡地区汉墓出土陶灶研究

Study on Pottery Stoves Unearthed in Han Tombs in Xinxiang Area

新乡地区汉墓出土的陶灶可分为长方形和马蹄形两大类,以长方形为主。根据其形制演变可分为四期,早期制作规整、风格古朴,晚期制作粗糙、更加生活化。新乡地区陶灶经历了一个由出现、发展、兴盛、到衰落的完整发展序列。陶灶的流行主要是由于汉代大土地所有制经济的发展,以及儒家孝道的影响。陶灶除了能制作食物外,还有温水以及保暖的功能,特别是与炕的结合,使灶的功能得到全面发展。

The ceramic stoves unearthed in the Han Tombs in Xinxiang area were divided into two major categories,rectangle and horseshoe,mainly rectangular. According to its shape evolution,it can be divided into four periods.The earlier products showed the characteristics of clear and neat; simple and unsophisticated. The latest products showed rough and of closed to life. The pottery stoves in Xinxiang Area experienced a complete development sequence of emergence,development,prosperity and decline. The popularity of pottery stoves was mainly due to the economic development of the large land ownership in Han Dynasty and the influence of Confucian filial piety. In addition to making food,ceramic stoves also have the functions of warming water and keeping warm,especially when it used together with the heatable brick bed,the functions of stoves are fully developed.