钦州市火龙果产业发展现状及展望

Development Status and Prospect of Pitaya Industry in Qinzhou City

钦州市位于广西壮族自治区南部,具有发展火龙果产业的光照、水分、温度等气候条件,有适宜火龙果生长的土壤环境条件。并且在政府的大力支持下,钦州市火龙果种植产业已经具有成熟的火龙果种植基地。虽然火龙果种植业的发展前景广阔,但仍存在着许多制约其发展的问题,如品种的选择、病虫害、雨水及低温寒害、产业竞争、缺乏标准化栽培管理技术等。为促进钦州市火龙果种植产业的发展,应着力于选择优良品种,加强病虫害防治,降低恶劣天气影响,形成标准化栽培管理技术模式,大力发展生产力。并且抓住广西省南宁市作为中国—东盟博览会永久举办城市的优势,增强火龙果的市场竞争力,消除产业竞争影响,促进钦州市火龙果种植业发展。

Qinzhou is located in the south of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,has the light,moisture,temperature and other weather conditions to the pitaya industry development ,has soil conditions suitable for the pitaya＇ s growth.At the same time,in the government＇ s strong support, Qinzhou pitaya planting industry already has a mature planting base of pitaya.Although the pitaya planting industry has broad development prospects, but there are still many problems restricting its development,for example：the choice of varieties,plant diseases and insect pests,rain and low temperature, industry competition,lack of technical standards of cultivation and management, etc.In order to promote the development of pitaya planting industry in Qinzhou City, should focus on the selection of excellent varieties, strengthen the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, reduce the bad weather influence, form of standardized cultivation management pattern, and vigorously develop the productive forces.Besides, seize the advantage of the Nanning City in Guangxi Province becoming the China-asean expo permanent host city,enhance the market competitiveness of pitaya, eliminate the influence of industry competition and promote the development of Qinzhou pitaya planting industry.