硫酸沙丁胺醇联合干扰素治疗喘息性支气管炎的临床观察与护理

目的观察应用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂联合干扰素治疗婴幼儿喘息性支气管炎的效果。方法喘息性支气管炎管患儿74例，分为两组，治疗组35例，对照纽35例。两组患儿均应用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂雾化吸入，每日3次，每次两喷，疗程3-7d。治疗组在应用上述舒张剂10-15min后给予干扰素肌肉注射每日一次，疗程5-7d。结果治疗组有效率为92％，对照组有效率为64．5％。结论应用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂联合干扰素肌肉注射治疗喘息性支气管炎能起到减轻症状及缩短病程的双重攻效，值得临床应用。

Objective： To observe the effect of Salbutamol Aerosol combined with interferon in the treatment of infants with asthmatic bronchitis. Methods： 74 cases of chil- dren with asthmatic bronchitis were divided into two groups： treatment group （n = 35） and control group （n = 35）. Two groups of children were treated with inhalation of Salbutamol Aerosol, 3 times a day, each time two spray, treatment course of 3 to 7 d. The treatment group was treated with the above 10- min of, and was given in- tramuscular injection once a day for a period of 5 to 7 d. Results： the effective rate of the treatment group was 92%, and the effective rate of the control group was 64.5%. Conclusion： the application of Salbutamol Aerosol combined with interferon intramuscular injection in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis can alleviate the symptoms and shorten the course of the dual effect, worthy of clinical application.