论屈原写愁开风气

On Qu Yuan's Leading a Sentimental Mood of the Times' writing

屈原在我国文学史上首次将愁与愁的词组写入文学作品楚辞中,开创了汉语"愁"字入诗的风气,丰富了文学作品的思想感情与表现手法。在他之前,文学作品表达愁苦悲情主要书写"忧"字(这兴许是当时的雅言),以及与忧字关联的词组。屈原将口语愁字运用于楚辞作品并派生系列新词组,演绎新义,随其文学作品深入人心,后世写愁用愁字连词加以形容蔚然成风。从文学悲剧主题与审美情怀看,有影响深远与标志性的创作意义。

Qu Yuan was the first one who wrote worries and sorrow expressions in his literature work,which created a sentimental atmosphere in Chinese poems and enriched the literature thoughts and feelings and artistic expression.The literary works before his had mainly expressed worries and worry-related phrases(as a form to show gracefulness).Qu Yuan added spoken melancholy character in The Songs of Chu and derived a series of new words and breed new meanings.With the popular of this literature work,the later books wrote worries by using sentimental modifiers come into fashion.From the tragedy theme and aesthetic inclination of literature,this trend of writing has a deep and remarkable significance in literature.