何其芳的两次重庆之行

He Qifang's Two Visits to Chongqing

1944年,何其芳作为知识分子改造的好典型被中共中央派往重庆宣讲《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神。抗战胜利后,又被第二次派往重庆开展文艺界的统战工作。在重庆期间何其芳宣传《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》受阻,但仍写作了大量的杂文、报告文学,努力践行着《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神,积极开展文艺界统战工作,并与胡风等作家就创作问题展开激烈论争,他也因此逐步由一个唯美主义作家转变成对革命忠诚的文艺战士。毛泽东在鲁迅艺术学院成立一周年之际曾作"抗日的现实主义,革命的浪漫主义"的题词,毛泽东的号召得到了何其芳的热烈响应,何其芳在重庆成为了一名真正的革命的浪漫主义作家。

In 1944, He Qifang was sent to Chongqing to preach the spirit of Talks at the Yan＇an Forum on Art and Literature（hereafter ＂the speech＂） as a good example of reconstruction of intellectuals. After the war, he was sent to Chongqing again to carry out a second literary and art circles of the united front work. During his stay in Chongqing, He Qifang＇s promotion of ＂the speech＂ was blocked, however, he still wrote numerous essays, reportages, and strive to practice ＂the Speech＂. He was really active in the arts united front work and fiercely debated with Hu Feng and the other writers on literature creative problems. ＂Anti-Japanese realism and revolutionary romanticism＂, What Mao Zedong inscribed for the first anniversary of the Lu Xun Acdemy of Fine Arts, was perfectly reflected in He Qifang＇s behaviors, he was a real revolutionary romantic writer in Chongqing.