斯大林对列宁时期监察制度的传承与异化

Stalin's Inheritance and Alienation of Lenin's Supervision System

开创于列宁时期的苏联监察制度,对于制约和监督苏共执政后所面临的国家政权内部的官僚主义和贪污腐败等现象起到了极为重要的作用。斯大林成为苏共总书记之后,其监督监察思想经历了传承与异化的不同阶段,对列宁时期的监察制度有着诸多调整和改造,开启了破坏苏联整体权力结构的先河。流变的监察制度为苏联的解体及苏共的败亡埋下了不小的祸根。

The Soviet supervision system,founded in Lenin’s period,played an extremely important role in restricting and supervising the bureaucracy and corruption after the Communist Party of Soviet Union was in power. After the Stalin became the general secretary of the CPSU,his supervision and supervision thought experienced different stages of inheritance and alienation. There were many adjustments and modifications to the Leninian supervision system,starting to damage the whole Soviet power structure,and the changing of the supervisory system became the root of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the downfall of the CPSU.