新世纪都市小说的中产阶层疾病书写

Illness Record of the Middle Class Described in the Metropolis Fictions of in the New Century

现代都市既创造了崭新的生活也带来了人性的异化,使得都市中产阶层常常身陷疾病的困扰。中产阶层的生理疾病,深刻表现了人类的贪欲及其后果,隐喻现代都市对自然环境的破坏,以及生态危机带来的严重社会问题。中产阶层的心理疾病,充分表现现代都市对人的精神世界的挤压。人们在物欲的追求中抛弃了感性而丰富的生命形态,丧失了精神主体和意志自由,并未获得应有的幸福人生。现代都市的中产阶层应该从物欲世界中走出来,更多关注内向价值的实现,关注自我的生命本真,思考如何在都市生活中"诗意地栖居"。

Modern metropolises not only create the new life,but also bring about the humanity alienation,as a result,the urban middle class have always been disturbed by diseases,which profoundly displays human greed and its consequences,implys the damage of the modern metropolises to the natural environment and serious society problems caused by the ecological crisis,and fully displays the extrusion of the modern metropolises to people’s spiritual world. In the pursuit of desire,people abandon the perceptual and abundant life forms,lose the freedom of spiritual subject and will,and don’t attain a happy life. The urban middle class should come out from the material world,pay more attention to the realization of the inner value,focus on the true nature of life,and think about how to＂dwell poetically＂.