基于居民感知的贫困山区旅游扶贫绩效研究——以信阳市郝堂村为例

On Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Poor Mountain Area based on Residents' Perceptions——A Case Study of Hao Tang Village in Xinyang

旅游扶贫对贫困山区的经济、社会、环境可持续发展具有重要的意义,是贫困山区脱贫的重要途径之一。通过对豫南大别山区的贫困山区信阳市平桥区郝堂村的实地调查,分析了该村村民对旅游扶贫的经济、生态环境、社会文化绩效的感知。结果显示:村民非常支持旅游扶贫,参与旅游业愿望强烈,对旅游扶贫的经济绩效感知非常明显,对旅游扶贫的生态绩效总体感知比较明显,对旅游扶贫的社会绩效总体感知不明显。为了促进贫困山区旅游扶贫的可持续发展,必须加大生态环境保护力度,加强社会文化传承与保护,实现物质和精神双脱贫。

Poverty alleviation through tourism is of great significance to the economic, social and environmentally sustainable develop- ment in poor mountainous areas. Through the field survey of poor mountain village Hao Tang in the southern part of Henan, Ihis paper analyses the villagers＇perception on economic, ecological and social performance because of the tourism poverty alleviation. The results show that the residents in Hao Tang village are willing to support and participate in tourism. They perceive significantly on pro - poor e- conomic performance, obviously on eco - tourism performance while not obviously on overall social performance. In order to promote the sustainable development in pro - poor poverty - stricken mountain tourism, we should strengthen the enviromnental and cultural her- itage protection to achieve the material and spiritual poverty alleviation.