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超声CVR对预测胎儿肺部肿块预后的价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨产前超声检测胎儿先天性肺部肿块(CLM)的体积与胎儿头围比值(CVR)对其预后的预测价值,为临床确定CLM治疗方案提供依据。方法回顾性分析经产前超声检测的82例CLM胎儿资料,分为CVR<1.6和CVR≥1.6两组。出生后存活者均随访预后情况,根据预后表现分为预后良好、预后不良趋势(出生后呼吸困难)、预后不良3种情况。结果 82例胎儿中CVR<1.6者71例(86.6%),CVR≥1.6者11例(13.4%)。5例合并胎儿水肿,除1例CVR≥2.0合并胎儿水肿胎死宫内外,其余均继续妊娠至出生。57例(69.5%)出生时无呼吸困难等症状,19例(23.2%)出生时有症状,6例预后不良(7.3%)。两组间水肿发生率、预后情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),若截断值由1.6改为2.0,则水肿发生率、预后不良率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论经产前评估、监测和规范诊疗,CVR<2的CLM胎儿是相对较为安全的;CVR≥1.6水肿发生率高,其预后取决于产前专业评估和新生儿早期手术干预。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第25期3587-3589,共3页 Chongqing medicine
基金 海南省自然科学基金资助项目(20158269)
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