叔本华哲学中的西方传统形而上学思想

Western Traditional Metaphysical Thought in Schopenhauer's Philosophy

叔本华哲学是西方传统哲学与现代哲学的分水岭,叔本华本人被认为是"唯意志论"哲学的开创者和非理性主义的发端人物。新旧之交,其思想不可避免地带有传统形而上哲学的痕迹。文章结合西方传统形而上哲学的特点以及叔本华哲学的特点,简单地梳理一下叔本华哲学中的西方传统形而上因素。

Schopenhauer＇s is the watershed of w estern traditional philosophy and modern philosophy. Schopenhauer himself is regarded as the pioneer of the philosophy of ＂ voluntarism ＂and the originator of irrationalism. But in the middle of old era and new era,the thought of Schopenhauer inevitably bears the trace of traditional metaphysical philosophy. This article combines the characteristics of the traditional western metaphysical philosophy and the characteristics of Schopenhauer ＇s philosophy,and reviews the western traditional metaphysical factors in Schopenhauer ＇s philosophy.