国内外激情研究回顾

The Review of Passion Studies at Home and Abroad

激情能让个体释放日常生活的各种压力,增加愉悦感,培养或巩固人际关系,但也有可能产生消极影响,因此该问题受到越来越多的关注。传统的心理学研究较少关注"激情",直到20世纪末国外学者才从积极心理学的视角重新界定激情的概念,并提出基于活动的激情二元模型。通过国内外文献整理,文章首先从概念界定、二元模型及其量表开发这三个角度回顾国外激情研究进展,再从工作、犯罪、教育与文艺等领域介绍国内激情研究状况,最后进行比较并提出未来研究方向。

Passion can not only release the pressures of daily life,increase happiness,cultivate or consolidate personal relationships,but also cause negative effect,which make more concerns. Traditional psychology studies didn ＇t pay much attention to passion. It was until the late 20 th century that foreign researchers redefined its concept from the angle of positive psychology,putting forward the Dualistic Model of Passion（DMP）based on activities. By means of collating reference materials both at home and abroad,this paper first retrospects the concept definition,DMP and scale development of overseas studies; then it introduces domestic study condition from various domains including work,crime,education,literature and art; finally it makes comparison and puts forward the future research orientation.