中国儿童文学发生期的完成与未完成——兼论叶圣陶童话创作存在的问题

The Completion and Incompletion of Chinese Children Literature in Its Inception Period——A Concurrent Discussion on Problems of Ye Shengtao's Fairy Tale Writing

发生期的中国儿童文学,从理论方面来说,以周作人为代表的儿童文学研究者提出了儿童本位论。从创作上来看,童话、儿童小说、儿童戏剧等多个领域都取得了较好的成绩,形成了中国风格和中国气派,给中国的儿童文学开了一条自己创作的路。然而发生期的儿童文学也存在着不少问题。无论是成绩还是问题,都在叶圣陶童话中得到鲜明的体现。

Abstract： Chinese children＇ s literature of the inception period is marked by the children-oriented view pro- posed by researchers of children literature represented by Zhou Zuoren in terms of its beliefs. And good results have been achieved in the creation of many a genre such as fairy tales, children novels, and children＇ s drama, thus forming the Chinese style and the Chinese manner as well as initiating a way of creation for Chinese children＇ s lit- erature. However, there were still numerous problems in Chinese children＇ s literature at that time. Be they merits or demerits, they had been distinctively embodied in fairy tales by Ye Shengtao.