幼儿“否定语用”的发展研究

Research on the Pragmatic Negation of Children

本研究从语言交流行为角度探讨母子互动情境下幼儿否定语用的发展情况。通过使用CLAN系统对母子互动情境中的语料进行分析,发现幼儿否定语用呈发展趋势;幼儿否定语用存在两种核心言语倾向;随着年龄增长,幼儿能用更加多样、清晰的方式来表达否定意图。本文提出进行专门语言训练、提高交流有效性、创设宽松语言环境的建议。

The research studies the development of children under the mother-children interaction situation from Communicative Act perspective.Applying CLAN system to analyze 48 language materials of mother-children interaction,the result shows the development pragmatic negation of children on the whole;There are two language tendencies in the pragmatic negation of Children;Children could express negative meaning with growth more flexibility,more diversely and more accurately.The paper proposes providing special speech training,improving effect of the interaction and creating loose language environment.