抗战时期的光华商店

Study on Guanghua Shop during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,陕甘宁边区工农产品的供应面临着严重困难。边区政府以经济建设为中心,大力发展农工商业,其中商业的发展尤为显著。陕甘宁边区商业的发展可分为公、私两大类,其中公营商业的发展主要以各类党政军机关等部门为依托成立各类商店,以其中最具代表性的光华商店作为个案研究,分析光华商店的基本概况及其在皖南事变前后所承担的不同任务,进而论述光华商店在为边区银行积累资金、保障边区党政军机关和群众工作、生产、生活的供给以及调剂金融、稳定物价等方面发挥的作用。

During Anti-Japanese War, industrial and agricultural products in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region were in short supply. The Border government took economic construction as the central task to promote agricultural business vigorously. Among these, business development was particularly significant. The business in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region can be divided into two categories of public and private. The set-up of various shops was the main form of public business, This study chose Guanghua Shop as the typical case for further analysis. The general situation and different task performed were described, and its contribution in accumulating money for banks, maintaining supply for people there, and stabilizing prices was also elaborated.