对归纳法诸问题的再讨论

A Further Discussion of the Problems of Induction

归纳法在西方科技哲学的发展历程中占据着重要地位,反映着科技哲学发展的演化。尝试从统计方法的角度,对有关于归纳法的三个问题——休谟问题、古德曼的蓝绿悖论、亨佩尔的乌鸦悖论——进行重新梳理。力图对归纳法进行合理论证,休谟问题也揭示了经验论哲学的真实困境。

Induction plays an important role in the development of western philosophy of science and technology, and reflects the evolution of philosophy of science and technology. From the perspective of statistical method, this study attempted to sort out three problems concerning the inductive method, namely Hume＇s problem, Goodman＇s blue green paradox and Hempel＇s Raven paradox. Reasonable argumentation on the induction to the real dilemma, Hume also reveals the philosophy of empiricism. It is still the most difficult to continue to study the most important philosophical problem.