不同亚群体对警察信任度差异之分析

Analysis of the Confidence Difference among Sub-groups in Police

随着我国社会结构的变迁,多元利益分化导致不同亚群体的差距逐渐拉大,这也使得不同阶层对警察的期待和需求呈现差异。长期以来,我国警察的定位是作为人民民主专政的统治工具为"人民"服务,把人民视为整体的利益群体,忽略了已经分化的"人们",导致警察的定位与现实出现脱节,不同亚群体与警察之间的矛盾日益突出。利用全国社会调查CGSS2010的数据,以冲突论为基础,探讨不同亚群体对警察信任的差异。研究发现:从客观阶层来看,受教育程度越高,对警察越不信任;收入较低的群体更相信警察。从主观阶层来讲,认为自己处于较高阶层的人更信任警察。

With the change of social structure in our country, the diversification of diversified interests leads to the widening of the gap between different sub-groups, which also causes differences of expectation and demand that various classes have on police. For a long time, the police in our country position themselves to serve the ＂people＂ as the ruling tool of the people＇s democratic dictatorship, and regard the people as the whole interest groups, while actually ignore those who are being differentiated, resulting in the dislocation of the police and the reality. Therefore, the contradiction between the group and the police is becoming increasingly prominent. With reference to national social survey＇s CGSS2010 data and on the basis of conflict theory, the thesis explored the differences of people＇s confidence in police from various sub-groups. From an objective perspective, the study found that the more educated groups are, the less they trust the police, while the relatively poor are more likely to believe them. From a subjective perspective, those who personally think they are in higher class tend to be more confident in the police.