跨文化交际中英语语言沟通的有效性

Effectiveness Cross-cultural Communication in English

在全球一体化影响下,国家与地区间的交流越来越广泛,生活中涉及的跨文化交际越来越多。由于不同语种所代表的文化背景和内涵差异性较大,语言沟通的有效性则取决于交际双方的语言表达能力和理解能力,同文化背景所产生的沟通障碍通常由表达不准确所引起,在异文化背景下,语言交流障碍产生的原因是多层次的。跨文化交际中,英语可能作为一种中间语言在两种非英语语种文化中作为媒介工具,也可能是交际双方中的一方,但英语在交际过程中所担负的沟通作用是一致的。跨文化交际的有效沟通,表现为交际双方准确而清晰地进行信息交流、态度交流和思想交流,双方的英语应用能力和沟通能力,是决定交际成败的关键因素。

Under the influence of global integration, the communication between different countries and regions is more and more common. Due to different languages, represented by the cultural background and connotation of the difference is bigger, the effectiveness of communication depends on the language ability of both sides of communication and understanding ability, with the cultural background of communication disorders are usually caused by inaccurate expression, under different cultural background, the causes of language communication barriers is multiple level. In cross-cultural communication, English is a kind of intermediate language in two non-English language culture, or is a tool of both parties, but the English in the process of communication is responsible for communication function is the same. Effective communication requires accurate and clear information exchanging, attitudes and ideas. The English ability and communication ability are the key factors that determine the success or failure of the communication.