不同政府信任类型对公民政治参与的影响——基于第三波ABS数据的实证研究

How Different Types of Political Trust Affect Political Participation?——An Empirical Study of the Third Wave of Asian Barometer Survey

本文在第三波东亚民主动态调查(Asian Barometer Survey)数据基础上,实证研究了四种类型的政府信任对公民政治参与的影响。在抗争性政治参与上,反差序政府信任(即对地方政府的信任高于对中央政府的信任)者最为积极,差序政府信任(即对中央政府的信任高于对地方政府的信任)者次之,最没有积极性的是两类无差序政府信任(即"央地皆信"或"央地皆不信")者。而在选举性政治参与上,积极性最强的是"央地皆信"和反差序政府信任者,再次是差序政府信任者,最后是"央地皆不信"者。

Basing on data of the third wave of Asia Barometer Survey （ABS） carried on 2011, this study tries to find out how do four types of political trust （hierarchical trust, paradoxical trust, equal trust, equal distrust） affect people＇s political participation. The current study reveals that the paradoxical trust holders are the most active to become protesters, followed by the hierarchical trust holders, and the equal trust and distrust holders come to the last. Yet when it comes to election campaign, especially the grassroots election, both the equal trust and paradoxical trust holders play the most active part, the hierarchical trust holders are in the second place and the equal distrust holders are the most reluctant to take part in.