本土自觉:心理学本土化的边际人格困境及其超越

Indigenous Self-consciousness:The “Marginal Personality”of Chinese Indigenous Psychology and Self-transcendence

心理学本土化运动热潮渐退,这可能是由于本土化进程中移植性格与民族情结冲突、矛盾,导致本土化面临边际人格困境所致。从学科史的视角考察,心理学本土化运动是在文化自觉的背景下被动展开的,其边际人格困境的本质是主体意识的缺失。同时,文化多元化观念与全球化进程破坏了文化的时空意义,也割裂了文化的整体性,使得心理学本土化研究面临文化混搭、个体自觉的新常态。新困境、新常态呼唤心理学本土化主体意识的自觉,亟需转变现有的被动本土化处境以实现心理学本土化的自觉发展,即,本土自觉。

The impetus of indigenous psychology is declining. This may be caused by the＂marginal personality＂dilemma,which arises from the conflict between the characteristics of transplantation and the national complex,of indigenous psychology. From the perspective of discipline history,the movement of indigenized psychologies was passive reaction to cultural self-consciousness,and it is an essentially absence of subjective consciousness about the marginal personality of indigenous psychology. Moreover,space-time quality and integrity has been destroyed or separated by the process of globalization and the development of cultural pluralism. All of those make indigenous psychology faced some new normal states：Cultural blending and individual consciousness. The new predicament and normal state call for being aware of subjective consciousness,with the process of indigenized psychologies. Meanwhile,it is urgent to change the passive indigenized situation so as to realize the conscious development of indigenous psychology,which is indigenous self-consciousness.