青少年父母依恋与生活满意度的关系:心理素质的中介作用

The Relationship between Adolescents' Parental Attachment and Life Satisfaction:The Mediating Effect of Psychological Suzhi

采用青少年父母依恋问卷、中学生心理素质问卷(简化版)和生活满意度量表在中国七个省(市)调查1953名初一至高三的学生,通过结构方程模型和bootstrap法考察青少年父亲依恋和母亲依恋对生活满意度的影响及其差异以及心理素质的中介作用。结果表明:(1)青少年父亲依恋、母亲依恋、心理素质和生活满意度之间两两显著正相关。(2)控制性别和学段后,心理素质在父亲依恋、母亲依恋与生活满意度间起部分中介作用。(3)父亲依恋和母亲依恋对生活满意度的影响无显著差异。

To explore the influence of paternal attachment,maternal attachment on adolescents＇ life satisfaction,the mediating effect of psychological suzhi between them,and whether there were different influences of paternal and maternal attachment on life satisfaction,the Inventory of Parent Attachment,Adolescent＇s Psychological Suzhi Questionnaire（ simplified version） and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were administered to 1953 students in 7-12 grades from seven provinces（ municipality） of China,structural equation model and bootstrap method were used to analyze data. Results showed that：（ 1） There were significantly positive correlations between paternal attachment,maternal attachment,psychological suzhi and life satisfaction.（ 2） After gender and learning stage were controlled,psychological suzhi played a significantly partial mediating role in paternal attachment,maternal attachment and life satisfaction.（3） The influences of paternal attachment and maternal attachment on life satisfaction were no significant difference.