2010-2015年湖北襄阳市突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

Analysis of the public health emergencies in Hubei Xiangyang City from 2010 to 2015

目的掌握2010-2015年襄阳市突发公共卫生事件的发生、发展规律和特点,及时做出预警报告,采取有效预防和控制措施,保障公众健康与生命安全。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2015年襄阳市报告的突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2010-2015年襄阳市共报告突发公共卫生事件68起,发病3 738例,死亡10例,其中传染病事件59起,发病3 328例,死亡3例;食物中毒事件6起,发病342例,死亡4例;环境因素中毒事件2起,发病58例;职业中毒事件1起,发病10例,死亡3例。丙类传染病报告43起,占72.88%。学校突发事件51起,占75.00%,发病3 021例,占80.82%。结论襄阳市2010-2015年突发公共卫生事件以一般事件为主,多发生在学校,学生是主要发病人群,学校传染病疫情是突发公共卫生事件防控的重点。

Objective Grasp the occurrence and development regularity and characteristics of public health emergencies 2010-2015 in Xiangyang City,to make the early warning report in a timely manner,take effective prevention and control measures to protect public health and safety. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the emergent public health event of Xiangyang 2010-2015. Results 68 public health emergencies events were reported in Xiangyang 2010-2015,3 738 cases were reported and 10 deaths; infectious disease 59 events,3 328 cases were reported and 3 deaths; 6 cases of food poisoning,in 342,4 deaths; 2 environmental factors poisoning events,the number of cases of 58 people; occupational poisonings from 1,10 number of cases,3 deaths. C class infectious diseases reports 43, accounted for 72. 88%. School events,51（ 75. 00%）,in 3 021,accounting for 80. 82%. Conclusion The major public health emergencies are general events,emergencies tend to occur in the school,students are the main risk group,the school of infectious diseases is the focus of prevention and control of public health emergencies.